Stefano Trillo
Competing mechanisms of nonlinear modulation instability
trlsfn@unife.it
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
The nonlinear stage of modulation instability (MI) is extremely rich. For periodic perturbations multiple recurrences occurs according to a complex homoclinic structure that represents the continuation of MI in the depleted stage. When the perturbation becomes localized the MI recurrences break down and different scenarios are possible. A quite universal scenario is the development of an auto-modulation, i.e. a strongly oscillating structure within a characteristic wedge-shaped region that smoothly connect to the background. However, for sufficiently generic perturbations the auto-modulation can be accompanied by the emission of breather pairs. In this talk we discuss how to predict the parameters of such breathers in terms of simple formulas.